• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A sighting device (1), which is provided to align a device connected to the sighting device (1) by aligning an axis of the sighting device (1) with a viewing axis, with a self-illuminating light source (2), a light guide element (3) for Collecting ambient light and a reticle (4) illuminated by the collected ambient light and / or the self-illuminating light source, characterized in that at least one optical beam deflection means (5) is provided which fades or blends with the light guide element (3) and the artificial light source (2) / and coupled, wherein the at least one beam deflection means (5) is adapted to redirect the light of the artificial light source (2) and the collected ambient light and to decouple in a common exit direction and / or in the direction of the reticle (4), wherein the reticle is illuminated or formed by the decoupled light.
    公开号:AT510535A2
    申请号:T1568/2010
    申请日:2010-09-21
    公开日:2012-04-15
    发明作者:Daniel Jakob
    申请人:Mb Microtec Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    10:54:56 21-09-2010 5/17 5 (Μ · «4 1 -
    The invention relates to a sighting device, which is provided to align a device connected to the sighting device by aligning an axis of the sighting device with a viewing axis, with a self-illuminating light source, an optical element for collecting ambient light and one of the collected ambient light and / or the self-luminous light source lit reticle.
    From EP 0918243A2 / A3 an optical telescope sighting device with a sighting bar with an illuminated sighting mark or with an illuminated sighting point as well as a construction for the purposeful change of the illuminance of the sighting mark or the sighting point has become known. This known telescopic sighting device is intended for use day and night for viewing a process or object, for example for use with a rifle. The known system comprises a light waveguide for illuminating a reticle, wherein a closure means is provided with which the optical waveguide can be more or less selectively shielded from the ambient light in order to change the brightness of the reticle. Furthermore, a sighting rod made of fiberglass material is provided, in which the collected with a light guide ambient light and the light of an artificial light source {Tritium tube) are coupled. At the top of the sighting rod, the light is disconnected. The illuminated tip of the sighting rod here forms the reticle.
    A disadvantage of the known device is that it is very expensive and expensive to produce len, Furthermore, it is difficult for the operator to handle this sight quickly when needed. Further disadvantages with this sighting device are that the coupling of the light, which was generated with the artificial light source, into the optical waveguide collector is of low efficiency, since no superimposition of the light points of the artificial light source and of the ambient light takes place. Also here is a strong limitation in the presentation options of the Absehbildes given. 10:2010ΛΙ9400 21/09 2010 DI 10:54 [SE / EM NR 5401] @ 005 10:55:11 21-09-2010 6/17 25
    «* * V • · · * ·« -2-
    In addition, a Abblamarkierung is not changeable, since it is determined by the shape of the tip of the visor.
    It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a sighting device with high efficiency in coupling the artificial light in the reticle, which is characterized by a simple structure and allows many different Darstellungsmögiich-opportunities of the reticle.
    The above object is achieved with a sighting device of the aforementioned type according to the invention that at least one optical Strahlenumlenkungsmtt-tei is provided which is coupled to the light guide element and the artificial light source, wherein the at least one Strahlenumlenkmittei, is adapted to the light of redirecting the artificial light source and the collected ambient light and / or decoupling in a common exit direction and projecting in the retardation direction, the reticle being illuminated or formed by the light coupled out.
    The solution according to the invention allows a superimposition of light points from ambient light and light of the artificial light source. As a result, a simple adjustment of the absence of ambient light conditions is achieved because the reticle is always optimally illuminated. The transition from daylight relationships to nightlight conditions happens without delay and automatically. There is no manual adjustment to the Uchtver-ratios necessary. In addition, the shape of the reticle can be changed in a simple manner, for example by means of diaphragms or masks or beam splitter. A further advantage of the invention is that for the day and night glare reticle 4 no additional energy supply is required, such. a battery.
    According to a preferred variant of the invention, the at least one optical beam deflection means is a prism and / or a mirror and / or a beam splitter.
    According to the preferred variant, all the light, ambient light and artificially generated light is enclosed in the sighting device and can not escape to the outside. This means that no loss of light takes place as such. Also, since the light does not come out, the sighting device can be replaced by e.g. IR or residual light amplifier can not be identified. Ν2010 / 1Θ400 21/09 2010 DI 10:54 LSR / EM NR 5401] ®006 25 »in 10:55:27 21-09-2010 7/17 •» »* * · ι * * · *« 4 · · 4 4 * * # · ♦ ·· * · -3-
    In order to achieve greater variability in the alignment and positioning of the reticle, the at least one optical beam deflection means can be adjustable. In this context, it has been found to be particularly advantageous if the at least one optical beam deflection means is arranged to be rotatable and / or displaceable and / or displaceable along an axis.
    According to the preferred variant of the invention, the self-luminous light source is a tritium gas light source.
    An advantageous development of the invention provides that a diaphragm and / or mask for generating a Abblamarkierung at least on the artificial light source facing Einkoppelseite the at least one beam deflection means and / or on the Lichtauskoppelseite of the at least one beam deflection means is applied.
    It is particularly advantageous if at least one diaphragm and / or at least one mask is attached to at least one light coupling side of the beam deflection means and / or on the light coupling-out side of the at least one beam deflection means, wherein in the illuminated state of the diaphragm and / or mask through the at least diaphragm and / or by the at least one mask generated pattern is projected from a Lichtauskoppelseite the Strahlumlenkungsetementes in a plane of the reticle.
    It is in the illuminated state of the beam deflection a Abblamarkierung by attaching masks and / or apertures on the Lichteinkoppelseite, as a pattern, for example. a cross protruding from the light outcoupling side of the beam redirectors. By simply replacing the masks and apertures with different patterns, all possible forms of retraction can be created, e.g. Points, squares, circles and dashes.
    According to a variant of the invention, it is provided that the light source for generating the artificial light, e.g. a fiber with a Trigalight can be easily attached to the sighting device. This makes it possible to easily replace fibers of different colors on Trigalights {visible and invisible light, as well as UV and IR area) on site and can quickly apply those colors to trigalights which are required for the respective lighting conditions and the best possible reproduction of the Create bye.
    It is particularly advantageous if the mask is an electronic paper (e-paper). This embodiment of the invention is particularly well suited to create any Abshmarkierungen or display any other information for a user. N2010 / 19400 21/09 2010 01 10:54 [SE / KM NR 5401 1 Sl 0 0 7 25 «•» t 10:55:44 21-09-2010 8/17 * · · · · * * * · * · · · »« 4 · · »* ·» »·· -4-
    The sighting device according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in firearms, optical measuring devices, cameras, compasses, topographical surveying equipment, endoscopes and periscopes.
    The invention together with further advantages will be explained below with reference to some non-limiting embodiments, which are illustrated in the drawing. In these show in a highly schematically simplified representation;
    Fig. 1 shows a first variant of a sighting device according to the invention in the form of a reflex sight and
    Fig. 2 shows a second variant of a sighting device according to the invention in the form of a reflex sight.
    By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component designations, the disclosures contained throughout the description being able to be applied mutatis mutandis to identical parts with the same reference numerals or identical component designations. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and are to be transferred to the new situation mutatis mutandis when a change in position. Furthermore, individual features or combinations of features from the different exemplary embodiments shown and described can also represent independent, inventive or inventive solutions.
    According to FIG. 1, a sighting device 1 according to the invention, which can be configured in particular as a reflex sight, comprises a self-luminous light source 2, a light guide element 3 for collecting ambient light and a reticle 4 illuminated by the collected ambient light and / or the self-illuminating light source 2. The light guide element 3 thus represents a Lichtsammeletement and may in this case be formed by a fiber. Furthermore, the sighting device 1 according to the invention has an optical beam deflection means 5, for example in the form of a prism or even of a mirror or of a beam splitter. If the beam deflection means 5 is designed as a mirror, it is particularly advantageous if it is a semitransparent mirror. The beam deflection means 5 is coupled to the third element 3 and the artificial light source 2 and is thus fed by at least two separate light sources. In addition, the radiation redirecting means 5, adapted to the N2010 / 19400 21/09 2010 DI 10:54 [SE / EM NR 5401] ®008 10:56:01 21-09-2010 9/17 10:56:01 21 -09-2010 9/17 25 III · · t · · · · · «« «« l * 4 * «· * · I ·« · * * # · · I · * ·· ♦ ·· · * III «· ··· * · ** ♦ -5-
    Redirecting light of the artificial light source 2 and the collected ambient light and decouple in a common exit direction and to project in the direction of the reticle 4. Thus, the ambient light collected by the light guide member 3 and the light generated by the self-luminous light source 2 can be coupled and superimposed by the beam deflection means 5. The light propagation directions of collected ambient light and light collected by the artificial light source 2 may be substantially parallel to each other after being coupled out of the beam deflection means 5. The two beam paths are superimposed and the outgoing light beam is thus amplified. The reticle 4 is illuminated or formed by the light coupled out of the beam deflection means 5. Thus, the reticle can be formed from a light point which is formed depending on the light conditions by ambient light and the light of the self-luminous light source 2 or in complete darkness only by the artificial light source 2. Depending on requirements, the Lichtleitereiement 3 and the light source 2 can emit light of different colors. Also, the cross-sections of the preferably cylindrical light source 2 and the light guide element 3 may have different diameters, so that by superimposing the ambient light and the light of the light source 2 in a plane of the reticle 4. here by the surface of a transparent body, such as a glass body is formed , two different-colored concentric circles can be formed.
    The sighting device according to the invention is provided to align a device connected to the sighting device 1 by aligning an axis of the sighting device 1 with a viewing axis of a user. The sighting device 1 is suitable in particular for use with a firearm, optical measuring devices, for example distance measuring devices, remote-optical devices, such as telescopes or telescopes or even a camera.
    In order to achieve a greater flexibility in the positioning of the reticle 4, the at least one optical Strahlenumtenkungsmittel 5 can be arranged adjustable. Thus, the optical beam deflection means 5 can be arranged to be rotatable and / or displaceable and / or pivotable along an axis.
    It is also possible to provide further optical beam deflection means, such as, for example, a mirror 6 connected downstream of the beam deflection means 5. The downstream beam deflection means can also be pivoted about an axis N2010 / 19400 21/09 2010 DI 10:54 [SE / EM NR 5401] @ 009 25 10:56:19 21-09-2010 10/17 * m «·« «• * *« · -6- and / or be displaceable in the direction of the reticle 4. In this way, the position of the reticle 4 can easily be adapted to given requirements.
    Furthermore, the artificial light source 2, preferably a trium-gas light source, e.g. a trigalight, different colors. The colors can be changed, adapted to the ambient light, and can significantly improve the formation and / or the illumination of the reticle. The replacement of the colored Triga lightröhrchen can be done easily by means of a rotating mechanism in the attachment of the sighting device, wherein the artificial light sources 2 can be stored in a rotatable magazine. Depending on the position of the magazine, an optical contact between an artificial light source 2 and the beam deflection means 5 can be produced.
    According to FIG. 2, an aperture 7 and / or mask for producing the prescription mark can be applied to the light input side of the radiation deflection means 5 facing the artificial light source 2 and / or the light conductor element 3. Of course, the diaphragm 7 or mask can also be arranged on the light outcoupling side of the beam deflection means 5. By simply replacing the masks and apertures with different patterns, all possible forms of retraction can be created, e.g. Points, squares, circles and dashes, and be projected out of the light extraction side of the beam redirection.
    The mask on the coupling side of the artificial light source may also be a liquid display (e.g., LCD) or an active matrix display (e.g., AMLCD) or a thin film transistor display. In this way, any information can einbenden in the beam path and display visible to the user. Thus, the user could select from various depictions of the reticle stored in a storage device 8, different types of crosshairs, circles, etc. The storage device 8 may for this purpose be connected to a controller 9 for controlling the shutter 7 formed, for example, by an LCD screen. Also, additional information, such as humidity, air pressure, altitude, etc. can be displayed.
    The embodiments show possible embodiments, it being noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specifically illustrated embodiments thereof, but also various combinations of the individual embodiments are mutually possible and this variation possibility due to the teaching of technical action by representational invention in Can
    N2O10 / 194DO 21/09 2010 DI 10:54 [SE / EM NR 5401] @ 010 10:56:37 21-09-2010 11/17 25
    -7-of the professional working in this technical field. So are all conceivable embodiments, which are possible by combinations of individual details of the illustrated and described embodiment variant, includes the scope of protection. N2010 / 1S400 21 / 0Ö 2010 J) 1 10:54 [SK / ΙΐΜ NR 5401 J®0Π 10:57:04 21-09-2010 14/17) »* * Λ * * * * * * * * * * »· *« * * *
    Reference Designation 1 Sighting device 2 Light source 3 Light guide element 4 Reticle 5 Radiation deflection means 6 Mirror 7 Aperture 8 Memory 9 Control N201Order 9400 21/09 2010 DI 10:54 ISE / EM NR 5401] ®014
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    25 * «· * 10 56:41 21-09-2010 12/17 • · * φ · · · * * *« «• • • • • • * * * * * * * * *« 1. A sighting device (1) which is provided to align a device connected to the sighting device (1) by aligning an axis of the sighting device (1) with a viewing axis, with a self-illuminating light source (2), a light guide (3) for collecting ambient light and a reticle (4) illuminated by the collected ambient light and / or the self-illuminating light source, characterized in that at least one optical beam deflection means (5) is provided which is coupled to the light guide element (3) and the artificial light source (2), wherein the at least one beam deflection means (5) is adapted to redirect the light of the artificial light source (2) and the collected ambient light and expel them in a common exit direction and / or to project in the direction of the reticle (4), the reticle being illuminated or formed by the coupled-out light.
    [2]
    2. A sighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one optical beam deflection means (5) is a prism and / or a mirror and / or a beam splitter.
    [3]
    3. Sighting device according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least one optical Strahlenumtenkungsmittel (5) are adjustable.
    [4]
    4. Sighting device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the at least one optical beam deflection means (5) along an axis rotatable and / or displaceable and / or is pivotable.
    [5]
    5. Sighting device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the self-luminous light source (2) is a Tritiumgasiichtquelie. N2010 / 19400 21/09 2010 DI 10:54 ISE / EM NH 54011 ®012 10:56:54 21-09-2010 13/17 25 • m * * «* * # * * · · * · -2-
    [6]
    6. A sighting device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, a diaphragm and / or mask for generating a Absehmarkierung at least on the artificial light source facing Einkoppelseite the at least one beam deflection means (5) and / or on the Lichtauskoppelseite of the at least one Beam deflection means (5) is applied.
    [7]
    7. Sighting device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that at least one Uchteinkoppelseite the beam deflection means (5) and / or on the Lichtauskoppelseite of the at least one beam deflection means (5) at least one aperture and / or at least one mask is mounted, wherein in an illuminated state of the diaphragm and / or mask is projected by the at least one aperture and / or by the at least one mask pattern generated from a Lichtauskoppelseite the beam deflecting element (5) in a plane of the reticle (4).
    [8]
    8. A sighting device according to any one of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that the mask is an electronic paper (e-paper).
    [9]
    9. Use of the sighting device according to one of the preceding claims for firearms, optical measuring devices, cameras, compasses, topographical surveying devices, endoscopes and periscopes MB-Microtec AG by ( --- - Attorneys Bürgere Partner Rechtsanwalt GmbH N2010H9400 21/09 2010 DI 10: 54 [SE / EM NR 5401] @ 013
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    IL225345D0|2013-06-27|
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    AT510535A3|2013-04-15|
    IL225345A|2018-07-31|
    CA2811691A1|2012-03-29|
    KR20130108591A|2013-10-04|
    WO2012038396A1|2012-03-29|
    US20130188180A1|2013-07-25|
    CN103140790B|2017-02-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
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    US3578973A|1969-03-06|1971-05-18|American Atomics Corp|Self-luminous light sources employing fiber optics|
    US3781080A|1972-11-30|1973-12-25|Gen Electric|Liquid crystal device for generating reticles in optical equipment|
    US4531052A|1982-09-24|1985-07-23|Moore Sidney D|Microcomputer-controlled optical apparatus for surveying, rangefinding and trajectory-compensating functions|
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    US5841527A|1995-05-25|1998-11-24|Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon|Laser reference level setting device|
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    US7877921B1|2006-03-06|2011-02-01|Raytheon Company|Method and apparatus for combining light from two sources to illuminate a reticle|AT509117A1|2009-12-02|2011-06-15|Mb Microtec Ag|sight|
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    US9038901B2|2012-02-15|2015-05-26|Burris Company, Inc.|Optical device having windage measurement instruments|
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    CN103340656B|2013-07-01|2015-01-21|深圳市开立科技有限公司|Energy storage self-luminous composite film, processing method of energy storage self-luminous composite film, laparoscopic probe sensor and probe|
    US9423215B2|2014-11-26|2016-08-23|Burris Corporation|Multi-turn elevation knob for optical device|
    US9453706B1|2014-12-02|2016-09-27|Leupold & Stevens, Inc.|Low-profile sighting device|
    DE102014119753B3|2014-12-31|2016-01-14|Leica Camera Ag|Scope with lens, reticle and eyepiece|
    US10415934B2|2015-02-27|2019-09-17|Burris Company, Inc.|Self-aligning optical sight mount|
    RU2604946C2|2015-05-19|2016-12-20|Александр Георгиевич Семёнов|Use of periscope surveillance device as bipod for long-barrelled small arms|
    CN104913687B|2015-06-10|2017-03-01|南京北方光电装备技术有限公司|Pistol turning sighting device|
    CN109459847B|2017-09-06|2021-08-24|信泰光学有限公司|Optical indicating structure|
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    法律状态:
    2022-01-15| REJ| Rejection|Effective date: 20220115 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA1568/2010A|AT510535A3|2010-09-21|2010-09-21|sight|ATA1568/2010A| AT510535A3|2010-09-21|2010-09-21|sight|
    KR1020137010286A| KR20130108591A|2010-09-21|2011-09-20|Sighting device|
    CN201180045343.4A| CN103140790B|2010-09-21|2011-09-20|Sighting device and application thereof|
    PCT/EP2011/066275| WO2012038396A1|2010-09-21|2011-09-20|Sighting device|
    RU2013118321/28A| RU2013118321A|2010-09-21|2011-09-20|VISIOR DEVICE|
    US13/824,490| US20130188180A1|2010-09-21|2011-09-20|Sighting device|
    CA2811691A| CA2811691A1|2010-09-21|2011-09-20|Sighting device|
    IL225345A| IL225345A|2010-09-21|2013-03-20|Sighting device|
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